One of the biggest reasons for the delays is the rule change that requires applicants to attend interviews in their country of citizenship or residence. In the past, travelers could choose consulates in other countries with shorter queues, but this option has been removed. As a result, high-demand regions such as India, Nigeria, and Brazil are experiencing interview backlogs stretching several months or longer.
The reduction of interview waivers has made matters worse. Until recently, certain applicants, such as children, elderly individuals, or those renewing visas, could avoid in-person interviews. Starting in 2025, nearly all categories require face-to-face appointments, even for simple renewals. This has dramatically increased the volume of people competing for limited slots.
The introduction of new fees and stricter compliance checks has also slowed down processing. Consulates are spending more time reviewing documents and verifying information before granting appointments, which adds to the backlog. For employers sponsoring work visas, this has led to delays in onboarding foreign talent and disruptions in workforce planning.
Students have been particularly hard hit. Many have faced uncertainty about whether they will secure an appointment in time to begin classes, with some forced to defer their studies by a semester or even a full year. Families planning tourism or reunions are also struggling to secure timely slots, impacting travel plans and causing financial losses from canceled bookings.
The U.S. government has acknowledged the problem and promised to allocate more resources to consulates, but recovery is expected to take time. Applicants are advised to plan well in advance, monitor appointment calendars daily, and be prepared for sudden openings or cancellations. Flexibility is critical, as last-minute rescheduling may be the only way to secure a slot.
In short, visa appointment delays in 2025 have created new hurdles for international travel to the United States. Stricter interview requirements, fewer waivers, and increased demand have pushed wait times higher than in previous years. Anyone seeking a U.S. visa this year should expect delays, prepare early, and remain vigilant to avoid missing important deadlines.