One of the main factors driving longer processing times is the requirement that interviews take place in an applicant’s country of citizenship or residence. In the past, many people booked interviews in third countries with shorter queues, but this option has been removed. As a result, countries with high demand now have severe backlogs, and applicants often wait months just to secure an appointment.
The reduction in interview waivers has also added to the delays. Previously, some applicants renewing visas, as well as children and older adults, were able to skip in-person interviews. Starting in 2025, nearly everyone must attend an interview, which has flooded consulates with new cases and lengthened wait times.
Background checks and compliance reviews have become more rigorous as well. Consulates are taking more time to verify documents, confirm employment or study details, and run security screenings. This has slowed down processing even after interviews are completed, leaving some applicants in administrative processing for weeks or months.
Processing times also vary widely depending on the type of visa. Student visas and work visas tend to be prioritized during certain periods of the year, but tourist visas, family-based visas, and some employment categories can face extreme delays. Applicants from high-demand countries often see the longest waits, while smaller or less busy consulates may process applications faster.
The introduction of new fees, such as the visa integrity fee, has not directly slowed processing, but it has added an extra layer of administrative steps for applicants, contributing to longer overall timelines. Employers and universities sponsoring applicants are also facing more compliance requests, which can delay approvals further.
In short, visa processing times in 2025 are longer and less predictable than in previous years. Applicants are advised to start the process as early as possible, monitor appointment availability closely, and prepare for extended waits at every stage. Careful planning and flexibility are essential to avoid missed opportunities for travel, work, or study in the United States.